$FSLR · FIRST SOLAR, INC.
First Solar filed its 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. Revenue declined 22.8% YoY to $1.231B, but gross margin nearly doubled to 57.9% as cost of sales fell sharply. Net income rose 25% to $571.1M ($5.30 diluted EPS). Operating cash flow turned deeply negative at -$402.7M for the nine-month period, driven by a $1.29B build in government grants receivable tied to IRA tax credits.
- Q3 net sales fell 22.8% YoY to $1.231B from $1.595B, driven by lower module volumes.
- Gross margin expanded to 57.9% from 38.3% as cost of sales dropped 47.4% to $517.9M.
- Q3 diluted EPS rose to $5.30 from $4.24, a 25% YoY increase.
- Operating cash flow swung to -$402.7M for nine months vs. +$815.2M a year ago, driven by $1.29B in government grants receivable.
- A $46M warranty liability was recorded for Series 7 modules with premature power loss; total exposure estimated at $40M–$65M.
Extended-hours trading shows FSLR at $173.01, down 2.19% from the regular close of $176.89. The after-hours decline suggests the market is weighing the 22.8% revenue contraction and negative operating cash flow more heavily than the margin expansion.
A 22.8% revenue drop paired with a 57.9% gross margin and negative operating cash flow creates a sharply bifurcated story — IRA tax credits are masking severe top-line erosion while a product defect liability adds downside risk.
First Solar's margin expansion contrasts with the broader solar industry's pricing pressure from Chinese crystalline silicon oversupply. The 57.9% gross margin — driven by Section 45X tax credits flowing through cost of sales — highlights the structural advantage of domestic CdTe manufacturing under the IRA framework.
Series 7 modules manufactured in 2023–2024 have a manufacturing defect causing premature power loss; estimated remediation exposure is $40M–$65M, with $46M accrued. Settlement discussions with additional customers are ongoing and could escalate. Cash burn from government grant receivables ($1.29B) poses liquidity risk if collection timelines extend.